Still, I feel the need to blog on diving, so I'll use this post for a piece of knowledge that I'd call the foundation stone of diving knowledge. (Anyone with a working knowledge of physics will probably laugh themselves silly at this point.)
Gas compresses under increased pressure, and expands when pressure is decreased.
From this physical fact comes so much of what we learn when we dive: don't hold your breath, breath out into your mask if it squeezes on your face, the deeper you go, the more gas you consume (and the greater the risks of the narks and the bends), do a Valsalva manouevre to stop your eardrums popping, don't hold your breath.
Doesn't make sense?
It will.